Digital illustration showing a cyber battlefield with blue defenders and red attackers, symbolizing cybersecurity conflict viewed from system logs’ perspective.

The Silent War Between Attackers and Defenders — From the Logs’ Perspective

Introduction Behind the scenes of every cyberattack and defence lies a less-visible battleground: the log files. While headlines show ransomware, data breaches, and vulnerabilities, the real war is silent — it’s fought in system logs, audit trails, network flows. Attackers and defenders engage in a cat-and-mouse game where each log entry can be a clue, […]

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Dark cybersecurity background showing digital network connections symbolizing command-and-control (C2) communication detection by SOC teams.

🔎 Understanding C2 Frameworks: How Detection Teams Find & Stop Command-and-Control

In today’s cyber landscape, attackers rely on Command-and-Control (C2) frameworks to maintain persistence, exfiltrate data, and control compromised systems remotely. For defenders, detecting these hidden channels is one of the most important parts of modern threat hunting. This guide will explain what C2 frameworks are, how attackers use them, and most importantly—how SOC teams detect

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WhatsApp OTP scam warning illustration with mobile phone and security alert.

🚨 Beware of OTP Scams: Never Share Your Verification Codes!

Introduction Online scams are rising rapidly in Pakistan and worldwide. One of the most common frauds today is the “code scam”, where cybercriminals trick you into sharing a verification code (OTP). Once they get this code, they can hijack your WhatsApp, banking apps, or digital wallets like JazzCash and Easypaisa. This article will explain how

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Cybersecurity analyst writing advanced Sigma rules for SIEM threat detection on a digital dashboard

🧠 Writing Advanced Sigma Rules: Techniques & Real-World Use Cases

🔖 Introduction: Moving Beyond Basics in Detection Engineering Sigma rules have become a cornerstone in the modern SOC and detection engineering toolbox. They provide a vendor-agnostic way to define detections in YAML format, making rule sharing and collaboration easier across different SIEM platforms. But while writing basic Sigma rules can be as simple as identifying

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Cybersecurity analyst working with Sigma rules, YAML detections, and SIEM dashboard for threat detection and engineering.

🔍 Getting Started with Sigma Rules: The Blueprint for Detection Engineering

🛡️ Introduction: Why Sigma Rules Matter in Modern Detection Engineering In the evolving world of cybersecurity, the role of detection engineering has never been more crucial. Threats are more sophisticated, and defenders must keep up with diverse environments and technologies. One of the biggest challenges detection engineers face? Writing detection rules that work across different

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Person at computer about to click a suspicious link with warning signs and shield icon indicating online scam protection

🛡️ Don’t Just Click! Here’s How to Verify Links Before You Fall for a Scam

“Wait, is this a safe link?” We’ve all had that moment of doubt. Whether it’s a message from a friend or a stranger, knowing how to verify a link before clicking is your best line of defense against phishing scams. The irony?Even my Phishing Awareness Quiz—which helps people learn about online safety—sometimes gets ignored just

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🤖 Essential AI Tools Every Tech Professional Should Know (And How to Use Them Safely)

In today’s fast-moving tech landscape, AI isn’t just a buzzword—it’s your competitive edge.Whether you’re a developer, cybersecurity analyst, or digital marketer, AI tools can help you: ✅ Automate tedious tasks✅ Boost productivity✅ Improve code quality✅ Stay ahead in your career But while AI unlocks amazing opportunities, it also introduces new risks—from data leaks to compliance

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Young professional studying online to earn free tech certifications for career growth

🎓 Top Free Certifications to Boost Your Tech Career (No Experience Needed)

In today’s fast-paced tech world, certifications can open doors—even if you’re just starting out. Whether you’re a student, recent graduate, or early-career professional, the right credentials can help you stand out, build confidence, and prove your skills to employers. But let’s be real:💰 Not everyone can afford expensive training.⌛ And no one wants to waste

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